初始化

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2025-11-26 11:32:30 +08:00
commit 2163829349
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using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http.Description;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
{
public static class ApiDescriptionExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Generates an URI-friendly ID for the <see cref="ApiDescription"/>. E.g. "Get-Values-id_name" instead of "GetValues/{id}?name={name}"
/// </summary>
/// <param name="description">The <see cref="ApiDescription"/>.</param>
/// <returns>The ID as a string.</returns>
public static string GetFriendlyId(this ApiDescription description)
{
string path = description.RelativePath;
string[] urlParts = path.Split('?');
string localPath = urlParts[0];
string queryKeyString = null;
if (urlParts.Length > 1)
{
string query = urlParts[1];
string[] queryKeys = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(query).AllKeys;
queryKeyString = String.Join("_", queryKeys);
}
StringBuilder friendlyPath = new StringBuilder();
friendlyPath.AppendFormat("{0}-{1}",
description.HttpMethod.Method,
localPath.Replace("/", "-").Replace("{", String.Empty).Replace("}", String.Empty));
if (queryKeyString != null)
{
friendlyPath.AppendFormat("_{0}", queryKeyString.Replace('.', '-'));
}
return friendlyPath.ToString();
}
}
}

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// Uncomment the following to provide samples for PageResult<T>. Must also add the Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.OData
// package to your project.
////#define Handle_PageResultOfT
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http;
#if Handle_PageResultOfT
using System.Web.Http.OData;
#endif
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
{
/// <summary>
/// Use this class to customize the Help Page.
/// For example you can set a custom <see cref="System.Web.Http.Description.IDocumentationProvider"/> to supply the documentation
/// or you can provide the samples for the requests/responses.
/// </summary>
public static class HelpPageConfig
{
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Globalization", "CA1303:Do not pass literals as localized parameters",
MessageId = "MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.TextSample.#ctor(System.String)",
Justification = "End users may choose to merge this string with existing localized resources.")]
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA2204:Literals should be spelled correctly",
MessageId = "bsonspec",
Justification = "Part of a URI.")]
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
//// Uncomment the following to use the documentation from XML documentation file.
//config.SetDocumentationProvider(new XmlDocumentationProvider(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/XmlDocument.xml")));
//// Uncomment the following to use "sample string" as the sample for all actions that have string as the body parameter or return type.
//// Also, the string arrays will be used for IEnumerable<string>. The sample objects will be serialized into different media type
//// formats by the available formatters.
//config.SetSampleObjects(new Dictionary<Type, object>
//{
// {typeof(string), "sample string"},
// {typeof(IEnumerable<string>), new string[]{"sample 1", "sample 2"}}
//});
// Extend the following to provide factories for types not handled automatically (those lacking parameterless
// constructors) or for which you prefer to use non-default property values. Line below provides a fallback
// since automatic handling will fail and GeneratePageResult handles only a single type.
#if Handle_PageResultOfT
config.GetHelpPageSampleGenerator().SampleObjectFactories.Add(GeneratePageResult);
#endif
// Extend the following to use a preset object directly as the sample for all actions that support a media
// type, regardless of the body parameter or return type. The lines below avoid display of binary content.
// The BsonMediaTypeFormatter (if available) is not used to serialize the TextSample object.
config.SetSampleForMediaType(
new TextSample("Binary JSON content. See http://bsonspec.org for details."),
new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/bson"));
//// Uncomment the following to use "[0]=foo&[1]=bar" directly as the sample for all actions that support form URL encoded format
//// and have IEnumerable<string> as the body parameter or return type.
//config.SetSampleForType("[0]=foo&[1]=bar", new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"), typeof(IEnumerable<string>));
//// Uncomment the following to use "1234" directly as the request sample for media type "text/plain" on the controller named "Values"
//// and action named "Put".
//config.SetSampleRequest("1234", new MediaTypeHeaderValue("text/plain"), "Values", "Put");
//// Uncomment the following to use the image on "../images/aspNetHome.png" directly as the response sample for media type "image/png"
//// on the controller named "Values" and action named "Get" with parameter "id".
//config.SetSampleResponse(new ImageSample("../images/aspNetHome.png"), new MediaTypeHeaderValue("image/png"), "Values", "Get", "id");
//// Uncomment the following to correct the sample request when the action expects an HttpRequestMessage with ObjectContent<string>.
//// The sample will be generated as if the controller named "Values" and action named "Get" were having string as the body parameter.
//config.SetActualRequestType(typeof(string), "Values", "Get");
//// Uncomment the following to correct the sample response when the action returns an HttpResponseMessage with ObjectContent<string>.
//// The sample will be generated as if the controller named "Values" and action named "Post" were returning a string.
//config.SetActualResponseType(typeof(string), "Values", "Post");
}
#if Handle_PageResultOfT
private static object GeneratePageResult(HelpPageSampleGenerator sampleGenerator, Type type)
{
if (type.IsGenericType)
{
Type openGenericType = type.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
if (openGenericType == typeof(PageResult<>))
{
// Get the T in PageResult<T>
Type[] typeParameters = type.GetGenericArguments();
Debug.Assert(typeParameters.Length == 1);
// Create an enumeration to pass as the first parameter to the PageResult<T> constuctor
Type itemsType = typeof(List<>).MakeGenericType(typeParameters);
object items = sampleGenerator.GetSampleObject(itemsType);
// Fill in the other information needed to invoke the PageResult<T> constuctor
Type[] parameterTypes = new Type[] { itemsType, typeof(Uri), typeof(long?), };
object[] parameters = new object[] { items, null, (long)ObjectGenerator.DefaultCollectionSize, };
// Call PageResult(IEnumerable<T> items, Uri nextPageLink, long? count) constructor
ConstructorInfo constructor = type.GetConstructor(parameterTypes);
return constructor.Invoke(parameters);
}
}
return null;
}
#endif
}
}

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using System;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions;
using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.Models;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.Controllers
{
/// <summary>
/// The controller that will handle requests for the help page.
/// </summary>
public class HelpController : Controller
{
private const string ErrorViewName = "Error";
public HelpController()
: this(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration)
{
}
public HelpController(HttpConfiguration config)
{
Configuration = config;
}
public HttpConfiguration Configuration { get; private set; }
public ActionResult Index()
{
ViewBag.DocumentationProvider = Configuration.Services.GetDocumentationProvider();
return View(Configuration.Services.GetApiExplorer().ApiDescriptions);
}
public ActionResult Api(string apiId)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(apiId))
{
HelpPageApiModel apiModel = Configuration.GetHelpPageApiModel(apiId);
if (apiModel != null)
{
return View(apiModel);
}
}
return View(ErrorViewName);
}
public ActionResult ResourceModel(string modelName)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(modelName))
{
ModelDescriptionGenerator modelDescriptionGenerator = Configuration.GetModelDescriptionGenerator();
ModelDescription modelDescription;
if (modelDescriptionGenerator.GeneratedModels.TryGetValue(modelName, out modelDescription))
{
return View(modelDescription);
}
}
return View(ErrorViewName);
}
}
}

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.help-page h1,
.help-page .h1,
.help-page h2,
.help-page .h2,
.help-page h3,
.help-page .h3,
#body.help-page,
.help-page-table th,
.help-page-table pre,
.help-page-table p {
font-family: "Segoe UI Light", Frutiger, "Frutiger Linotype", "Dejavu Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
}
.help-page pre.wrapped {
white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;
white-space: -pre-wrap;
white-space: -o-pre-wrap;
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
.help-page .warning-message-container {
margin-top: 20px;
padding: 0 10px;
color: #525252;
background: #EFDCA9;
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
}
.help-page-table {
width: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
text-align: left;
margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
border-top: 1px solid #D4D4D4;
}
.help-page-table th {
text-align: left;
font-weight: bold;
border-bottom: 1px solid #D4D4D4;
padding: 5px 6px 5px 6px;
}
.help-page-table td {
border-bottom: 1px solid #D4D4D4;
padding: 10px 8px 10px 8px;
vertical-align: top;
}
.help-page-table pre,
.help-page-table p {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
font-family: inherit;
font-size: 100%;
}
.help-page-table tbody tr:hover td {
background-color: #F3F3F3;
}
.help-page a:hover {
background-color: transparent;
}
.help-page .sample-header {
border: 2px solid #D4D4D4;
background: #00497E;
color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 8px 15px;
border-bottom: none;
display: inline-block;
margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;
}
.help-page .sample-content {
display: block;
border-width: 0;
padding: 15px 20px;
background: #FFFFFF;
border: 2px solid #D4D4D4;
margin: 0px 0px 10px 0px;
}
.help-page .api-name {
width: 40%;
}
.help-page .api-documentation {
width: 60%;
}
.help-page .parameter-name {
width: 20%;
}
.help-page .parameter-documentation {
width: 40%;
}
.help-page .parameter-type {
width: 20%;
}
.help-page .parameter-annotations {
width: 20%;
}
.help-page h1,
.help-page .h1 {
font-size: 36px;
line-height: normal;
}
.help-page h2,
.help-page .h2 {
font-size: 24px;
}
.help-page h3,
.help-page .h3 {
font-size: 20px;
}
#body.help-page {
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 143%;
color: #333;
}
.help-page a {
color: #0000EE;
text-decoration: none;
}

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using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
{
public class HelpPageAreaRegistration : AreaRegistration
{
public override string AreaName
{
get
{
return "HelpPage";
}
}
public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
{
context.MapRoute(
"HelpPage_Default",
"Help/{action}/{apiId}",
new { controller = "Help", action = "Index", apiId = UrlParameter.Optional });
HelpPageConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
}
}
}

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Controllers;
using System.Web.Http.Description;
using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions;
using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.Models;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
{
public static class HelpPageConfigurationExtensions
{
private const string ApiModelPrefix = "MS_HelpPageApiModel_";
/// <summary>
/// Sets the documentation provider for help page.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="HttpConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <param name="documentationProvider">The documentation provider.</param>
public static void SetDocumentationProvider(this HttpConfiguration config, IDocumentationProvider documentationProvider)
{
config.Services.Replace(typeof(IDocumentationProvider), documentationProvider);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the objects that will be used by the formatters to produce sample requests/responses.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="HttpConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <param name="sampleObjects">The sample objects.</param>
public static void SetSampleObjects(this HttpConfiguration config, IDictionary<Type, object> sampleObjects)
{
config.GetHelpPageSampleGenerator().SampleObjects = sampleObjects;
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the sample request directly for the specified media type and action.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="HttpConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <param name="sample">The sample request.</param>
/// <param name="mediaType">The media type.</param>
/// <param name="controllerName">Name of the controller.</param>
/// <param name="actionName">Name of the action.</param>
public static void SetSampleRequest(this HttpConfiguration config, object sample, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType, string controllerName, string actionName)
{
config.GetHelpPageSampleGenerator().ActionSamples.Add(new HelpPageSampleKey(mediaType, SampleDirection.Request, controllerName, actionName, new[] { "*" }), sample);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the sample request directly for the specified media type and action with parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="HttpConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <param name="sample">The sample request.</param>
/// <param name="mediaType">The media type.</param>
/// <param name="controllerName">Name of the controller.</param>
/// <param name="actionName">Name of the action.</param>
/// <param name="parameterNames">The parameter names.</param>
public static void SetSampleRequest(this HttpConfiguration config, object sample, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType, string controllerName, string actionName, params string[] parameterNames)
{
config.GetHelpPageSampleGenerator().ActionSamples.Add(new HelpPageSampleKey(mediaType, SampleDirection.Request, controllerName, actionName, parameterNames), sample);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the sample request directly for the specified media type of the action.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="HttpConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <param name="sample">The sample response.</param>
/// <param name="mediaType">The media type.</param>
/// <param name="controllerName">Name of the controller.</param>
/// <param name="actionName">Name of the action.</param>
public static void SetSampleResponse(this HttpConfiguration config, object sample, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType, string controllerName, string actionName)
{
config.GetHelpPageSampleGenerator().ActionSamples.Add(new HelpPageSampleKey(mediaType, SampleDirection.Response, controllerName, actionName, new[] { "*" }), sample);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the sample response directly for the specified media type of the action with specific parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="HttpConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <param name="sample">The sample response.</param>
/// <param name="mediaType">The media type.</param>
/// <param name="controllerName">Name of the controller.</param>
/// <param name="actionName">Name of the action.</param>
/// <param name="parameterNames">The parameter names.</param>
public static void SetSampleResponse(this HttpConfiguration config, object sample, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType, string controllerName, string actionName, params string[] parameterNames)
{
config.GetHelpPageSampleGenerator().ActionSamples.Add(new HelpPageSampleKey(mediaType, SampleDirection.Response, controllerName, actionName, parameterNames), sample);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the sample directly for all actions with the specified media type.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="HttpConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <param name="sample">The sample.</param>
/// <param name="mediaType">The media type.</param>
public static void SetSampleForMediaType(this HttpConfiguration config, object sample, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType)
{
config.GetHelpPageSampleGenerator().ActionSamples.Add(new HelpPageSampleKey(mediaType), sample);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the sample directly for all actions with the specified type and media type.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="HttpConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <param name="sample">The sample.</param>
/// <param name="mediaType">The media type.</param>
/// <param name="type">The parameter type or return type of an action.</param>
public static void SetSampleForType(this HttpConfiguration config, object sample, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType, Type type)
{
config.GetHelpPageSampleGenerator().ActionSamples.Add(new HelpPageSampleKey(mediaType, type), sample);
}
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the actual type of <see cref="System.Net.Http.ObjectContent{T}"/> passed to the <see cref="System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage"/> in an action.
/// The help page will use this information to produce more accurate request samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="HttpConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <param name="type">The type.</param>
/// <param name="controllerName">Name of the controller.</param>
/// <param name="actionName">Name of the action.</param>
public static void SetActualRequestType(this HttpConfiguration config, Type type, string controllerName, string actionName)
{
config.GetHelpPageSampleGenerator().ActualHttpMessageTypes.Add(new HelpPageSampleKey(SampleDirection.Request, controllerName, actionName, new[] { "*" }), type);
}
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the actual type of <see cref="System.Net.Http.ObjectContent{T}"/> passed to the <see cref="System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage"/> in an action.
/// The help page will use this information to produce more accurate request samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="HttpConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <param name="type">The type.</param>
/// <param name="controllerName">Name of the controller.</param>
/// <param name="actionName">Name of the action.</param>
/// <param name="parameterNames">The parameter names.</param>
public static void SetActualRequestType(this HttpConfiguration config, Type type, string controllerName, string actionName, params string[] parameterNames)
{
config.GetHelpPageSampleGenerator().ActualHttpMessageTypes.Add(new HelpPageSampleKey(SampleDirection.Request, controllerName, actionName, parameterNames), type);
}
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the actual type of <see cref="System.Net.Http.ObjectContent{T}"/> returned as part of the <see cref="System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage"/> in an action.
/// The help page will use this information to produce more accurate response samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="HttpConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <param name="type">The type.</param>
/// <param name="controllerName">Name of the controller.</param>
/// <param name="actionName">Name of the action.</param>
public static void SetActualResponseType(this HttpConfiguration config, Type type, string controllerName, string actionName)
{
config.GetHelpPageSampleGenerator().ActualHttpMessageTypes.Add(new HelpPageSampleKey(SampleDirection.Response, controllerName, actionName, new[] { "*" }), type);
}
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the actual type of <see cref="System.Net.Http.ObjectContent{T}"/> returned as part of the <see cref="System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage"/> in an action.
/// The help page will use this information to produce more accurate response samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="HttpConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <param name="type">The type.</param>
/// <param name="controllerName">Name of the controller.</param>
/// <param name="actionName">Name of the action.</param>
/// <param name="parameterNames">The parameter names.</param>
public static void SetActualResponseType(this HttpConfiguration config, Type type, string controllerName, string actionName, params string[] parameterNames)
{
config.GetHelpPageSampleGenerator().ActualHttpMessageTypes.Add(new HelpPageSampleKey(SampleDirection.Response, controllerName, actionName, parameterNames), type);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the help page sample generator.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="HttpConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <returns>The help page sample generator.</returns>
public static HelpPageSampleGenerator GetHelpPageSampleGenerator(this HttpConfiguration config)
{
return (HelpPageSampleGenerator)config.Properties.GetOrAdd(
typeof(HelpPageSampleGenerator),
k => new HelpPageSampleGenerator());
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the help page sample generator.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="HttpConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <param name="sampleGenerator">The help page sample generator.</param>
public static void SetHelpPageSampleGenerator(this HttpConfiguration config, HelpPageSampleGenerator sampleGenerator)
{
config.Properties.AddOrUpdate(
typeof(HelpPageSampleGenerator),
k => sampleGenerator,
(k, o) => sampleGenerator);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the model description generator.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The configuration.</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="ModelDescriptionGenerator"/></returns>
public static ModelDescriptionGenerator GetModelDescriptionGenerator(this HttpConfiguration config)
{
return (ModelDescriptionGenerator)config.Properties.GetOrAdd(
typeof(ModelDescriptionGenerator),
k => InitializeModelDescriptionGenerator(config));
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the model that represents an API displayed on the help page. The model is initialized on the first call and cached for subsequent calls.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="HttpConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <param name="apiDescriptionId">The <see cref="ApiDescription"/> ID.</param>
/// <returns>
/// An <see cref="HelpPageApiModel"/>
/// </returns>
public static HelpPageApiModel GetHelpPageApiModel(this HttpConfiguration config, string apiDescriptionId)
{
object model;
string modelId = ApiModelPrefix + apiDescriptionId;
if (!config.Properties.TryGetValue(modelId, out model))
{
Collection<ApiDescription> apiDescriptions = config.Services.GetApiExplorer().ApiDescriptions;
ApiDescription apiDescription = apiDescriptions.FirstOrDefault(api => String.Equals(api.GetFriendlyId(), apiDescriptionId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
if (apiDescription != null)
{
model = GenerateApiModel(apiDescription, config);
config.Properties.TryAdd(modelId, model);
}
}
return (HelpPageApiModel)model;
}
private static HelpPageApiModel GenerateApiModel(ApiDescription apiDescription, HttpConfiguration config)
{
HelpPageApiModel apiModel = new HelpPageApiModel()
{
ApiDescription = apiDescription,
};
ModelDescriptionGenerator modelGenerator = config.GetModelDescriptionGenerator();
HelpPageSampleGenerator sampleGenerator = config.GetHelpPageSampleGenerator();
GenerateUriParameters(apiModel, modelGenerator);
GenerateRequestModelDescription(apiModel, modelGenerator, sampleGenerator);
GenerateResourceDescription(apiModel, modelGenerator);
GenerateSamples(apiModel, sampleGenerator);
return apiModel;
}
private static void GenerateUriParameters(HelpPageApiModel apiModel, ModelDescriptionGenerator modelGenerator)
{
ApiDescription apiDescription = apiModel.ApiDescription;
foreach (ApiParameterDescription apiParameter in apiDescription.ParameterDescriptions)
{
if (apiParameter.Source == ApiParameterSource.FromUri)
{
HttpParameterDescriptor parameterDescriptor = apiParameter.ParameterDescriptor;
Type parameterType = null;
ModelDescription typeDescription = null;
ComplexTypeModelDescription complexTypeDescription = null;
if (parameterDescriptor != null)
{
parameterType = parameterDescriptor.ParameterType;
typeDescription = modelGenerator.GetOrCreateModelDescription(parameterType);
complexTypeDescription = typeDescription as ComplexTypeModelDescription;
}
// Example:
// [TypeConverter(typeof(PointConverter))]
// public class Point
// {
// public Point(int x, int y)
// {
// X = x;
// Y = y;
// }
// public int X { get; set; }
// public int Y { get; set; }
// }
// Class Point is bindable with a TypeConverter, so Point will be added to UriParameters collection.
//
// public class Point
// {
// public int X { get; set; }
// public int Y { get; set; }
// }
// Regular complex class Point will have properties X and Y added to UriParameters collection.
if (complexTypeDescription != null
&& !IsBindableWithTypeConverter(parameterType))
{
foreach (ParameterDescription uriParameter in complexTypeDescription.Properties)
{
apiModel.UriParameters.Add(uriParameter);
}
}
else if (parameterDescriptor != null)
{
ParameterDescription uriParameter =
AddParameterDescription(apiModel, apiParameter, typeDescription);
if (!parameterDescriptor.IsOptional)
{
uriParameter.Annotations.Add(new ParameterAnnotation() { Documentation = "Required" });
}
object defaultValue = parameterDescriptor.DefaultValue;
if (defaultValue != null)
{
uriParameter.Annotations.Add(new ParameterAnnotation() { Documentation = "Default value is " + Convert.ToString(defaultValue, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) });
}
}
else
{
Debug.Assert(parameterDescriptor == null);
// If parameterDescriptor is null, this is an undeclared route parameter which only occurs
// when source is FromUri. Ignored in request model and among resource parameters but listed
// as a simple string here.
ModelDescription modelDescription = modelGenerator.GetOrCreateModelDescription(typeof(string));
AddParameterDescription(apiModel, apiParameter, modelDescription);
}
}
}
}
private static bool IsBindableWithTypeConverter(Type parameterType)
{
if (parameterType == null)
{
return false;
}
return TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(parameterType).CanConvertFrom(typeof(string));
}
private static ParameterDescription AddParameterDescription(HelpPageApiModel apiModel,
ApiParameterDescription apiParameter, ModelDescription typeDescription)
{
ParameterDescription parameterDescription = new ParameterDescription
{
Name = apiParameter.Name,
Documentation = apiParameter.Documentation,
TypeDescription = typeDescription,
};
apiModel.UriParameters.Add(parameterDescription);
return parameterDescription;
}
private static void GenerateRequestModelDescription(HelpPageApiModel apiModel, ModelDescriptionGenerator modelGenerator, HelpPageSampleGenerator sampleGenerator)
{
ApiDescription apiDescription = apiModel.ApiDescription;
foreach (ApiParameterDescription apiParameter in apiDescription.ParameterDescriptions)
{
if (apiParameter.Source == ApiParameterSource.FromBody)
{
Type parameterType = apiParameter.ParameterDescriptor.ParameterType;
apiModel.RequestModelDescription = modelGenerator.GetOrCreateModelDescription(parameterType);
apiModel.RequestDocumentation = apiParameter.Documentation;
}
else if (apiParameter.ParameterDescriptor != null &&
apiParameter.ParameterDescriptor.ParameterType == typeof(HttpRequestMessage))
{
Type parameterType = sampleGenerator.ResolveHttpRequestMessageType(apiDescription);
if (parameterType != null)
{
apiModel.RequestModelDescription = modelGenerator.GetOrCreateModelDescription(parameterType);
}
}
}
}
private static void GenerateResourceDescription(HelpPageApiModel apiModel, ModelDescriptionGenerator modelGenerator)
{
ResponseDescription response = apiModel.ApiDescription.ResponseDescription;
Type responseType = response.ResponseType ?? response.DeclaredType;
if (responseType != null && responseType != typeof(void))
{
apiModel.ResourceDescription = modelGenerator.GetOrCreateModelDescription(responseType);
}
}
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1031:DoNotCatchGeneralExceptionTypes", Justification = "The exception is recorded as ErrorMessages.")]
private static void GenerateSamples(HelpPageApiModel apiModel, HelpPageSampleGenerator sampleGenerator)
{
try
{
foreach (var item in sampleGenerator.GetSampleRequests(apiModel.ApiDescription))
{
apiModel.SampleRequests.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
LogInvalidSampleAsError(apiModel, item.Value);
}
foreach (var item in sampleGenerator.GetSampleResponses(apiModel.ApiDescription))
{
apiModel.SampleResponses.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
LogInvalidSampleAsError(apiModel, item.Value);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
apiModel.ErrorMessages.Add(String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
"An exception has occurred while generating the sample. Exception message: {0}",
HelpPageSampleGenerator.UnwrapException(e).Message));
}
}
private static bool TryGetResourceParameter(ApiDescription apiDescription, HttpConfiguration config, out ApiParameterDescription parameterDescription, out Type resourceType)
{
parameterDescription = apiDescription.ParameterDescriptions.FirstOrDefault(
p => p.Source == ApiParameterSource.FromBody ||
(p.ParameterDescriptor != null && p.ParameterDescriptor.ParameterType == typeof(HttpRequestMessage)));
if (parameterDescription == null)
{
resourceType = null;
return false;
}
resourceType = parameterDescription.ParameterDescriptor.ParameterType;
if (resourceType == typeof(HttpRequestMessage))
{
HelpPageSampleGenerator sampleGenerator = config.GetHelpPageSampleGenerator();
resourceType = sampleGenerator.ResolveHttpRequestMessageType(apiDescription);
}
if (resourceType == null)
{
parameterDescription = null;
return false;
}
return true;
}
private static ModelDescriptionGenerator InitializeModelDescriptionGenerator(HttpConfiguration config)
{
ModelDescriptionGenerator modelGenerator = new ModelDescriptionGenerator(config);
Collection<ApiDescription> apis = config.Services.GetApiExplorer().ApiDescriptions;
foreach (ApiDescription api in apis)
{
ApiParameterDescription parameterDescription;
Type parameterType;
if (TryGetResourceParameter(api, config, out parameterDescription, out parameterType))
{
modelGenerator.GetOrCreateModelDescription(parameterType);
}
}
return modelGenerator;
}
private static void LogInvalidSampleAsError(HelpPageApiModel apiModel, object sample)
{
InvalidSample invalidSample = sample as InvalidSample;
if (invalidSample != null)
{
apiModel.ErrorMessages.Add(invalidSample.ErrorMessage);
}
}
}
}

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namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
{
public class CollectionModelDescription : ModelDescription
{
public ModelDescription ElementDescription { get; set; }
}
}

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using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
{
public class ComplexTypeModelDescription : ModelDescription
{
public ComplexTypeModelDescription()
{
Properties = new Collection<ParameterDescription>();
}
public Collection<ParameterDescription> Properties { get; private set; }
}
}

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namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
{
public class DictionaryModelDescription : KeyValuePairModelDescription
{
}
}

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using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
{
public class EnumTypeModelDescription : ModelDescription
{
public EnumTypeModelDescription()
{
Values = new Collection<EnumValueDescription>();
}
public Collection<EnumValueDescription> Values { get; private set; }
}
}

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namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
{
public class EnumValueDescription
{
public string Documentation { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
}
}

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using System;
using System.Reflection;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
{
public interface IModelDocumentationProvider
{
string GetDocumentation(MemberInfo member);
string GetDocumentation(Type type);
}
}

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namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
{
public class KeyValuePairModelDescription : ModelDescription
{
public ModelDescription KeyModelDescription { get; set; }
public ModelDescription ValueModelDescription { get; set; }
}
}

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using System;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
{
/// <summary>
/// Describes a type model.
/// </summary>
public abstract class ModelDescription
{
public string Documentation { get; set; }
public Type ModelType { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
}

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using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Description;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
{
/// <summary>
/// Generates model descriptions for given types.
/// </summary>
public class ModelDescriptionGenerator
{
// Modify this to support more data annotation attributes.
private readonly IDictionary<Type, Func<object, string>> AnnotationTextGenerator = new Dictionary<Type, Func<object, string>>
{
{ typeof(RequiredAttribute), a => "Required" },
{ typeof(RangeAttribute), a =>
{
RangeAttribute range = (RangeAttribute)a;
return String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "Range: inclusive between {0} and {1}", range.Minimum, range.Maximum);
}
},
{ typeof(MaxLengthAttribute), a =>
{
MaxLengthAttribute maxLength = (MaxLengthAttribute)a;
return String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "Max length: {0}", maxLength.Length);
}
},
{ typeof(MinLengthAttribute), a =>
{
MinLengthAttribute minLength = (MinLengthAttribute)a;
return String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "Min length: {0}", minLength.Length);
}
},
{ typeof(StringLengthAttribute), a =>
{
StringLengthAttribute strLength = (StringLengthAttribute)a;
return String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "String length: inclusive between {0} and {1}", strLength.MinimumLength, strLength.MaximumLength);
}
},
{ typeof(DataTypeAttribute), a =>
{
DataTypeAttribute dataType = (DataTypeAttribute)a;
return String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "Data type: {0}", dataType.CustomDataType ?? dataType.DataType.ToString());
}
},
{ typeof(RegularExpressionAttribute), a =>
{
RegularExpressionAttribute regularExpression = (RegularExpressionAttribute)a;
return String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "Matching regular expression pattern: {0}", regularExpression.Pattern);
}
},
};
// Modify this to add more default documentations.
private readonly IDictionary<Type, string> DefaultTypeDocumentation = new Dictionary<Type, string>
{
{ typeof(Int16), "integer" },
{ typeof(Int32), "integer" },
{ typeof(Int64), "integer" },
{ typeof(UInt16), "unsigned integer" },
{ typeof(UInt32), "unsigned integer" },
{ typeof(UInt64), "unsigned integer" },
{ typeof(Byte), "byte" },
{ typeof(Char), "character" },
{ typeof(SByte), "signed byte" },
{ typeof(Uri), "URI" },
{ typeof(Single), "decimal number" },
{ typeof(Double), "decimal number" },
{ typeof(Decimal), "decimal number" },
{ typeof(String), "string" },
{ typeof(Guid), "globally unique identifier" },
{ typeof(TimeSpan), "time interval" },
{ typeof(DateTime), "date" },
{ typeof(DateTimeOffset), "date" },
{ typeof(Boolean), "boolean" },
};
private Lazy<IModelDocumentationProvider> _documentationProvider;
public ModelDescriptionGenerator(HttpConfiguration config)
{
if (config == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("config");
}
_documentationProvider = new Lazy<IModelDocumentationProvider>(() => config.Services.GetDocumentationProvider() as IModelDocumentationProvider);
GeneratedModels = new Dictionary<string, ModelDescription>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
}
public Dictionary<string, ModelDescription> GeneratedModels { get; private set; }
private IModelDocumentationProvider DocumentationProvider
{
get
{
return _documentationProvider.Value;
}
}
public ModelDescription GetOrCreateModelDescription(Type modelType)
{
if (modelType == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("modelType");
}
Type underlyingType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(modelType);
if (underlyingType != null)
{
modelType = underlyingType;
}
ModelDescription modelDescription;
string modelName = ModelNameHelper.GetModelName(modelType);
if (GeneratedModels.TryGetValue(modelName, out modelDescription))
{
if (modelType != modelDescription.ModelType)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(
String.Format(
CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
"A model description could not be created. Duplicate model name '{0}' was found for types '{1}' and '{2}'. " +
"Use the [ModelName] attribute to change the model name for at least one of the types so that it has a unique name.",
modelName,
modelDescription.ModelType.FullName,
modelType.FullName));
}
return modelDescription;
}
if (DefaultTypeDocumentation.ContainsKey(modelType))
{
return GenerateSimpleTypeModelDescription(modelType);
}
if (modelType.IsEnum)
{
return GenerateEnumTypeModelDescription(modelType);
}
if (modelType.IsGenericType)
{
Type[] genericArguments = modelType.GetGenericArguments();
if (genericArguments.Length == 1)
{
Type enumerableType = typeof(IEnumerable<>).MakeGenericType(genericArguments);
if (enumerableType.IsAssignableFrom(modelType))
{
return GenerateCollectionModelDescription(modelType, genericArguments[0]);
}
}
if (genericArguments.Length == 2)
{
Type dictionaryType = typeof(IDictionary<,>).MakeGenericType(genericArguments);
if (dictionaryType.IsAssignableFrom(modelType))
{
return GenerateDictionaryModelDescription(modelType, genericArguments[0], genericArguments[1]);
}
Type keyValuePairType = typeof(KeyValuePair<,>).MakeGenericType(genericArguments);
if (keyValuePairType.IsAssignableFrom(modelType))
{
return GenerateKeyValuePairModelDescription(modelType, genericArguments[0], genericArguments[1]);
}
}
}
if (modelType.IsArray)
{
Type elementType = modelType.GetElementType();
return GenerateCollectionModelDescription(modelType, elementType);
}
if (modelType == typeof(NameValueCollection))
{
return GenerateDictionaryModelDescription(modelType, typeof(string), typeof(string));
}
if (typeof(IDictionary).IsAssignableFrom(modelType))
{
return GenerateDictionaryModelDescription(modelType, typeof(object), typeof(object));
}
if (typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(modelType))
{
return GenerateCollectionModelDescription(modelType, typeof(object));
}
return GenerateComplexTypeModelDescription(modelType);
}
// Change this to provide different name for the member.
private static string GetMemberName(MemberInfo member, bool hasDataContractAttribute)
{
JsonPropertyAttribute jsonProperty = member.GetCustomAttribute<JsonPropertyAttribute>();
if (jsonProperty != null && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonProperty.PropertyName))
{
return jsonProperty.PropertyName;
}
if (hasDataContractAttribute)
{
DataMemberAttribute dataMember = member.GetCustomAttribute<DataMemberAttribute>();
if (dataMember != null && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(dataMember.Name))
{
return dataMember.Name;
}
}
return member.Name;
}
private static bool ShouldDisplayMember(MemberInfo member, bool hasDataContractAttribute)
{
JsonIgnoreAttribute jsonIgnore = member.GetCustomAttribute<JsonIgnoreAttribute>();
XmlIgnoreAttribute xmlIgnore = member.GetCustomAttribute<XmlIgnoreAttribute>();
IgnoreDataMemberAttribute ignoreDataMember = member.GetCustomAttribute<IgnoreDataMemberAttribute>();
NonSerializedAttribute nonSerialized = member.GetCustomAttribute<NonSerializedAttribute>();
ApiExplorerSettingsAttribute apiExplorerSetting = member.GetCustomAttribute<ApiExplorerSettingsAttribute>();
bool hasMemberAttribute = member.DeclaringType.IsEnum ?
member.GetCustomAttribute<EnumMemberAttribute>() != null :
member.GetCustomAttribute<DataMemberAttribute>() != null;
// Display member only if all the followings are true:
// no JsonIgnoreAttribute
// no XmlIgnoreAttribute
// no IgnoreDataMemberAttribute
// no NonSerializedAttribute
// no ApiExplorerSettingsAttribute with IgnoreApi set to true
// no DataContractAttribute without DataMemberAttribute or EnumMemberAttribute
return jsonIgnore == null &&
xmlIgnore == null &&
ignoreDataMember == null &&
nonSerialized == null &&
(apiExplorerSetting == null || !apiExplorerSetting.IgnoreApi) &&
(!hasDataContractAttribute || hasMemberAttribute);
}
private string CreateDefaultDocumentation(Type type)
{
string documentation;
if (DefaultTypeDocumentation.TryGetValue(type, out documentation))
{
return documentation;
}
if (DocumentationProvider != null)
{
documentation = DocumentationProvider.GetDocumentation(type);
}
return documentation;
}
private void GenerateAnnotations(MemberInfo property, ParameterDescription propertyModel)
{
List<ParameterAnnotation> annotations = new List<ParameterAnnotation>();
IEnumerable<Attribute> attributes = property.GetCustomAttributes();
foreach (Attribute attribute in attributes)
{
Func<object, string> textGenerator;
if (AnnotationTextGenerator.TryGetValue(attribute.GetType(), out textGenerator))
{
annotations.Add(
new ParameterAnnotation
{
AnnotationAttribute = attribute,
Documentation = textGenerator(attribute)
});
}
}
// Rearrange the annotations
annotations.Sort((x, y) =>
{
// Special-case RequiredAttribute so that it shows up on top
if (x.AnnotationAttribute is RequiredAttribute)
{
return -1;
}
if (y.AnnotationAttribute is RequiredAttribute)
{
return 1;
}
// Sort the rest based on alphabetic order of the documentation
return String.Compare(x.Documentation, y.Documentation, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
});
foreach (ParameterAnnotation annotation in annotations)
{
propertyModel.Annotations.Add(annotation);
}
}
private CollectionModelDescription GenerateCollectionModelDescription(Type modelType, Type elementType)
{
ModelDescription collectionModelDescription = GetOrCreateModelDescription(elementType);
if (collectionModelDescription != null)
{
return new CollectionModelDescription
{
Name = ModelNameHelper.GetModelName(modelType),
ModelType = modelType,
ElementDescription = collectionModelDescription
};
}
return null;
}
private ModelDescription GenerateComplexTypeModelDescription(Type modelType)
{
ComplexTypeModelDescription complexModelDescription = new ComplexTypeModelDescription
{
Name = ModelNameHelper.GetModelName(modelType),
ModelType = modelType,
Documentation = CreateDefaultDocumentation(modelType)
};
GeneratedModels.Add(complexModelDescription.Name, complexModelDescription);
bool hasDataContractAttribute = modelType.GetCustomAttribute<DataContractAttribute>() != null;
PropertyInfo[] properties = modelType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)
{
if (ShouldDisplayMember(property, hasDataContractAttribute))
{
ParameterDescription propertyModel = new ParameterDescription
{
Name = GetMemberName(property, hasDataContractAttribute)
};
if (DocumentationProvider != null)
{
propertyModel.Documentation = DocumentationProvider.GetDocumentation(property);
}
GenerateAnnotations(property, propertyModel);
complexModelDescription.Properties.Add(propertyModel);
propertyModel.TypeDescription = GetOrCreateModelDescription(property.PropertyType);
}
}
FieldInfo[] fields = modelType.GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)
{
if (ShouldDisplayMember(field, hasDataContractAttribute))
{
ParameterDescription propertyModel = new ParameterDescription
{
Name = GetMemberName(field, hasDataContractAttribute)
};
if (DocumentationProvider != null)
{
propertyModel.Documentation = DocumentationProvider.GetDocumentation(field);
}
complexModelDescription.Properties.Add(propertyModel);
propertyModel.TypeDescription = GetOrCreateModelDescription(field.FieldType);
}
}
return complexModelDescription;
}
private DictionaryModelDescription GenerateDictionaryModelDescription(Type modelType, Type keyType, Type valueType)
{
ModelDescription keyModelDescription = GetOrCreateModelDescription(keyType);
ModelDescription valueModelDescription = GetOrCreateModelDescription(valueType);
return new DictionaryModelDescription
{
Name = ModelNameHelper.GetModelName(modelType),
ModelType = modelType,
KeyModelDescription = keyModelDescription,
ValueModelDescription = valueModelDescription
};
}
private EnumTypeModelDescription GenerateEnumTypeModelDescription(Type modelType)
{
EnumTypeModelDescription enumDescription = new EnumTypeModelDescription
{
Name = ModelNameHelper.GetModelName(modelType),
ModelType = modelType,
Documentation = CreateDefaultDocumentation(modelType)
};
bool hasDataContractAttribute = modelType.GetCustomAttribute<DataContractAttribute>() != null;
foreach (FieldInfo field in modelType.GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static))
{
if (ShouldDisplayMember(field, hasDataContractAttribute))
{
EnumValueDescription enumValue = new EnumValueDescription
{
Name = field.Name,
Value = field.GetRawConstantValue().ToString()
};
if (DocumentationProvider != null)
{
enumValue.Documentation = DocumentationProvider.GetDocumentation(field);
}
enumDescription.Values.Add(enumValue);
}
}
GeneratedModels.Add(enumDescription.Name, enumDescription);
return enumDescription;
}
private KeyValuePairModelDescription GenerateKeyValuePairModelDescription(Type modelType, Type keyType, Type valueType)
{
ModelDescription keyModelDescription = GetOrCreateModelDescription(keyType);
ModelDescription valueModelDescription = GetOrCreateModelDescription(valueType);
return new KeyValuePairModelDescription
{
Name = ModelNameHelper.GetModelName(modelType),
ModelType = modelType,
KeyModelDescription = keyModelDescription,
ValueModelDescription = valueModelDescription
};
}
private ModelDescription GenerateSimpleTypeModelDescription(Type modelType)
{
SimpleTypeModelDescription simpleModelDescription = new SimpleTypeModelDescription
{
Name = ModelNameHelper.GetModelName(modelType),
ModelType = modelType,
Documentation = CreateDefaultDocumentation(modelType)
};
GeneratedModels.Add(simpleModelDescription.Name, simpleModelDescription);
return simpleModelDescription;
}
}
}

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using System;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
{
/// <summary>
/// Use this attribute to change the name of the <see cref="ModelDescription"/> generated for a type.
/// </summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Struct | AttributeTargets.Enum, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = false)]
public sealed class ModelNameAttribute : Attribute
{
public ModelNameAttribute(string name)
{
Name = name;
}
public string Name { get; private set; }
}
}

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using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
{
internal static class ModelNameHelper
{
// Modify this to provide custom model name mapping.
public static string GetModelName(Type type)
{
ModelNameAttribute modelNameAttribute = type.GetCustomAttribute<ModelNameAttribute>();
if (modelNameAttribute != null && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(modelNameAttribute.Name))
{
return modelNameAttribute.Name;
}
string modelName = type.Name;
if (type.IsGenericType)
{
// Format the generic type name to something like: GenericOfAgurment1AndArgument2
Type genericType = type.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
Type[] genericArguments = type.GetGenericArguments();
string genericTypeName = genericType.Name;
// Trim the generic parameter counts from the name
genericTypeName = genericTypeName.Substring(0, genericTypeName.IndexOf('`'));
string[] argumentTypeNames = genericArguments.Select(t => GetModelName(t)).ToArray();
modelName = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}Of{1}", genericTypeName, String.Join("And", argumentTypeNames));
}
return modelName;
}
}
}

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using System;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
{
public class ParameterAnnotation
{
public Attribute AnnotationAttribute { get; set; }
public string Documentation { get; set; }
}
}

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using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
{
public class ParameterDescription
{
public ParameterDescription()
{
Annotations = new Collection<ParameterAnnotation>();
}
public Collection<ParameterAnnotation> Annotations { get; private set; }
public string Documentation { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public ModelDescription TypeDescription { get; set; }
}
}

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namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
{
public class SimpleTypeModelDescription : ModelDescription
{
}
}

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using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Web.Http.Description;
using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.Models
{
/// <summary>
/// The model that represents an API displayed on the help page.
/// </summary>
public class HelpPageApiModel
{
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="HelpPageApiModel"/> class.
/// </summary>
public HelpPageApiModel()
{
UriParameters = new Collection<ParameterDescription>();
SampleRequests = new Dictionary<MediaTypeHeaderValue, object>();
SampleResponses = new Dictionary<MediaTypeHeaderValue, object>();
ErrorMessages = new Collection<string>();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the <see cref="ApiDescription"/> that describes the API.
/// </summary>
public ApiDescription ApiDescription { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the <see cref="ParameterDescription"/> collection that describes the URI parameters for the API.
/// </summary>
public Collection<ParameterDescription> UriParameters { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the documentation for the request.
/// </summary>
public string RequestDocumentation { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the <see cref="ModelDescription"/> that describes the request body.
/// </summary>
public ModelDescription RequestModelDescription { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the request body parameter descriptions.
/// </summary>
public IList<ParameterDescription> RequestBodyParameters
{
get
{
return GetParameterDescriptions(RequestModelDescription);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the <see cref="ModelDescription"/> that describes the resource.
/// </summary>
public ModelDescription ResourceDescription { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the resource property descriptions.
/// </summary>
public IList<ParameterDescription> ResourceProperties
{
get
{
return GetParameterDescriptions(ResourceDescription);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the sample requests associated with the API.
/// </summary>
public IDictionary<MediaTypeHeaderValue, object> SampleRequests { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the sample responses associated with the API.
/// </summary>
public IDictionary<MediaTypeHeaderValue, object> SampleResponses { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the error messages associated with this model.
/// </summary>
public Collection<string> ErrorMessages { get; private set; }
private static IList<ParameterDescription> GetParameterDescriptions(ModelDescription modelDescription)
{
ComplexTypeModelDescription complexTypeModelDescription = modelDescription as ComplexTypeModelDescription;
if (complexTypeModelDescription != null)
{
return complexTypeModelDescription.Properties;
}
CollectionModelDescription collectionModelDescription = modelDescription as CollectionModelDescription;
if (collectionModelDescription != null)
{
complexTypeModelDescription = collectionModelDescription.ElementDescription as ComplexTypeModelDescription;
if (complexTypeModelDescription != null)
{
return complexTypeModelDescription.Properties;
}
}
return null;
}
}
}

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Formatting;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Web.Http.Description;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
{
/// <summary>
/// This class will generate the samples for the help page.
/// </summary>
public class HelpPageSampleGenerator
{
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="HelpPageSampleGenerator"/> class.
/// </summary>
public HelpPageSampleGenerator()
{
ActualHttpMessageTypes = new Dictionary<HelpPageSampleKey, Type>();
ActionSamples = new Dictionary<HelpPageSampleKey, object>();
SampleObjects = new Dictionary<Type, object>();
SampleObjectFactories = new List<Func<HelpPageSampleGenerator, Type, object>>
{
DefaultSampleObjectFactory,
};
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets CLR types that are used as the content of <see cref="HttpRequestMessage"/> or <see cref="HttpResponseMessage"/>.
/// </summary>
public IDictionary<HelpPageSampleKey, Type> ActualHttpMessageTypes { get; internal set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the objects that are used directly as samples for certain actions.
/// </summary>
public IDictionary<HelpPageSampleKey, object> ActionSamples { get; internal set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the objects that are serialized as samples by the supported formatters.
/// </summary>
public IDictionary<Type, object> SampleObjects { get; internal set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets factories for the objects that the supported formatters will serialize as samples. Processed in order,
/// stopping when the factory successfully returns a non-<see langref="null"/> object.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Collection includes just <see cref="ObjectGenerator.GenerateObject(Type)"/> initially. Use
/// <code>SampleObjectFactories.Insert(0, func)</code> to provide an override and
/// <code>SampleObjectFactories.Add(func)</code> to provide a fallback.</remarks>
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1006:DoNotNestGenericTypesInMemberSignatures",
Justification = "This is an appropriate nesting of generic types")]
public IList<Func<HelpPageSampleGenerator, Type, object>> SampleObjectFactories { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the request body samples for a given <see cref="ApiDescription"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="api">The <see cref="ApiDescription"/>.</param>
/// <returns>The samples keyed by media type.</returns>
public IDictionary<MediaTypeHeaderValue, object> GetSampleRequests(ApiDescription api)
{
return GetSample(api, SampleDirection.Request);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the response body samples for a given <see cref="ApiDescription"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="api">The <see cref="ApiDescription"/>.</param>
/// <returns>The samples keyed by media type.</returns>
public IDictionary<MediaTypeHeaderValue, object> GetSampleResponses(ApiDescription api)
{
return GetSample(api, SampleDirection.Response);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the request or response body samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="api">The <see cref="ApiDescription"/>.</param>
/// <param name="sampleDirection">The value indicating whether the sample is for a request or for a response.</param>
/// <returns>The samples keyed by media type.</returns>
public virtual IDictionary<MediaTypeHeaderValue, object> GetSample(ApiDescription api, SampleDirection sampleDirection)
{
if (api == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("api");
}
string controllerName = api.ActionDescriptor.ControllerDescriptor.ControllerName;
string actionName = api.ActionDescriptor.ActionName;
IEnumerable<string> parameterNames = api.ParameterDescriptions.Select(p => p.Name);
Collection<MediaTypeFormatter> formatters;
Type type = ResolveType(api, controllerName, actionName, parameterNames, sampleDirection, out formatters);
var samples = new Dictionary<MediaTypeHeaderValue, object>();
// Use the samples provided directly for actions
var actionSamples = GetAllActionSamples(controllerName, actionName, parameterNames, sampleDirection);
foreach (var actionSample in actionSamples)
{
samples.Add(actionSample.Key.MediaType, WrapSampleIfString(actionSample.Value));
}
// Do the sample generation based on formatters only if an action doesn't return an HttpResponseMessage.
// Here we cannot rely on formatters because we don't know what's in the HttpResponseMessage, it might not even use formatters.
if (type != null && !typeof(HttpResponseMessage).IsAssignableFrom(type))
{
object sampleObject = GetSampleObject(type);
foreach (var formatter in formatters)
{
foreach (MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType in formatter.SupportedMediaTypes)
{
if (!samples.ContainsKey(mediaType))
{
object sample = GetActionSample(controllerName, actionName, parameterNames, type, formatter, mediaType, sampleDirection);
// If no sample found, try generate sample using formatter and sample object
if (sample == null && sampleObject != null)
{
sample = WriteSampleObjectUsingFormatter(formatter, sampleObject, type, mediaType);
}
samples.Add(mediaType, WrapSampleIfString(sample));
}
}
}
}
return samples;
}
/// <summary>
/// Search for samples that are provided directly through <see cref="ActionSamples"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="controllerName">Name of the controller.</param>
/// <param name="actionName">Name of the action.</param>
/// <param name="parameterNames">The parameter names.</param>
/// <param name="type">The CLR type.</param>
/// <param name="formatter">The formatter.</param>
/// <param name="mediaType">The media type.</param>
/// <param name="sampleDirection">The value indicating whether the sample is for a request or for a response.</param>
/// <returns>The sample that matches the parameters.</returns>
public virtual object GetActionSample(string controllerName, string actionName, IEnumerable<string> parameterNames, Type type, MediaTypeFormatter formatter, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType, SampleDirection sampleDirection)
{
object sample;
// First, try to get the sample provided for the specified mediaType, sampleDirection, controllerName, actionName and parameterNames.
// If not found, try to get the sample provided for the specified mediaType, sampleDirection, controllerName and actionName regardless of the parameterNames.
// If still not found, try to get the sample provided for the specified mediaType and type.
// Finally, try to get the sample provided for the specified mediaType.
if (ActionSamples.TryGetValue(new HelpPageSampleKey(mediaType, sampleDirection, controllerName, actionName, parameterNames), out sample) ||
ActionSamples.TryGetValue(new HelpPageSampleKey(mediaType, sampleDirection, controllerName, actionName, new[] { "*" }), out sample) ||
ActionSamples.TryGetValue(new HelpPageSampleKey(mediaType, type), out sample) ||
ActionSamples.TryGetValue(new HelpPageSampleKey(mediaType), out sample))
{
return sample;
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the sample object that will be serialized by the formatters.
/// First, it will look at the <see cref="SampleObjects"/>. If no sample object is found, it will try to create
/// one using <see cref="DefaultSampleObjectFactory"/> (which wraps an <see cref="ObjectGenerator"/>) and other
/// factories in <see cref="SampleObjectFactories"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type">The type.</param>
/// <returns>The sample object.</returns>
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1031:DoNotCatchGeneralExceptionTypes",
Justification = "Even if all items in SampleObjectFactories throw, problem will be visible as missing sample.")]
public virtual object GetSampleObject(Type type)
{
object sampleObject;
if (!SampleObjects.TryGetValue(type, out sampleObject))
{
// No specific object available, try our factories.
foreach (Func<HelpPageSampleGenerator, Type, object> factory in SampleObjectFactories)
{
if (factory == null)
{
continue;
}
try
{
sampleObject = factory(this, type);
if (sampleObject != null)
{
break;
}
}
catch
{
// Ignore any problems encountered in the factory; go on to the next one (if any).
}
}
}
return sampleObject;
}
/// <summary>
/// Resolves the actual type of <see cref="System.Net.Http.ObjectContent{T}"/> passed to the <see cref="System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage"/> in an action.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="api">The <see cref="ApiDescription"/>.</param>
/// <returns>The type.</returns>
public virtual Type ResolveHttpRequestMessageType(ApiDescription api)
{
string controllerName = api.ActionDescriptor.ControllerDescriptor.ControllerName;
string actionName = api.ActionDescriptor.ActionName;
IEnumerable<string> parameterNames = api.ParameterDescriptions.Select(p => p.Name);
Collection<MediaTypeFormatter> formatters;
return ResolveType(api, controllerName, actionName, parameterNames, SampleDirection.Request, out formatters);
}
/// <summary>
/// Resolves the type of the action parameter or return value when <see cref="HttpRequestMessage"/> or <see cref="HttpResponseMessage"/> is used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="api">The <see cref="ApiDescription"/>.</param>
/// <param name="controllerName">Name of the controller.</param>
/// <param name="actionName">Name of the action.</param>
/// <param name="parameterNames">The parameter names.</param>
/// <param name="sampleDirection">The value indicating whether the sample is for a request or a response.</param>
/// <param name="formatters">The formatters.</param>
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1021:AvoidOutParameters", Justification = "This is only used in advanced scenarios.")]
public virtual Type ResolveType(ApiDescription api, string controllerName, string actionName, IEnumerable<string> parameterNames, SampleDirection sampleDirection, out Collection<MediaTypeFormatter> formatters)
{
if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(SampleDirection), sampleDirection))
{
throw new InvalidEnumArgumentException("sampleDirection", (int)sampleDirection, typeof(SampleDirection));
}
if (api == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("api");
}
Type type;
if (ActualHttpMessageTypes.TryGetValue(new HelpPageSampleKey(sampleDirection, controllerName, actionName, parameterNames), out type) ||
ActualHttpMessageTypes.TryGetValue(new HelpPageSampleKey(sampleDirection, controllerName, actionName, new[] { "*" }), out type))
{
// Re-compute the supported formatters based on type
Collection<MediaTypeFormatter> newFormatters = new Collection<MediaTypeFormatter>();
foreach (var formatter in api.ActionDescriptor.Configuration.Formatters)
{
if (IsFormatSupported(sampleDirection, formatter, type))
{
newFormatters.Add(formatter);
}
}
formatters = newFormatters;
}
else
{
switch (sampleDirection)
{
case SampleDirection.Request:
ApiParameterDescription requestBodyParameter = api.ParameterDescriptions.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Source == ApiParameterSource.FromBody);
type = requestBodyParameter == null ? null : requestBodyParameter.ParameterDescriptor.ParameterType;
formatters = api.SupportedRequestBodyFormatters;
break;
case SampleDirection.Response:
default:
type = api.ResponseDescription.ResponseType ?? api.ResponseDescription.DeclaredType;
formatters = api.SupportedResponseFormatters;
break;
}
}
return type;
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes the sample object using formatter.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="formatter">The formatter.</param>
/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
/// <param name="type">The type.</param>
/// <param name="mediaType">Type of the media.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1031:DoNotCatchGeneralExceptionTypes", Justification = "The exception is recorded as InvalidSample.")]
public virtual object WriteSampleObjectUsingFormatter(MediaTypeFormatter formatter, object value, Type type, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType)
{
if (formatter == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("formatter");
}
if (mediaType == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("mediaType");
}
object sample = String.Empty;
MemoryStream ms = null;
HttpContent content = null;
try
{
if (formatter.CanWriteType(type))
{
ms = new MemoryStream();
content = new ObjectContent(type, value, formatter, mediaType);
formatter.WriteToStreamAsync(type, value, ms, content, null).Wait();
ms.Position = 0;
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(ms);
string serializedSampleString = reader.ReadToEnd();
if (mediaType.MediaType.ToUpperInvariant().Contains("XML"))
{
serializedSampleString = TryFormatXml(serializedSampleString);
}
else if (mediaType.MediaType.ToUpperInvariant().Contains("JSON"))
{
serializedSampleString = TryFormatJson(serializedSampleString);
}
sample = new TextSample(serializedSampleString);
}
else
{
sample = new InvalidSample(String.Format(
CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
"Failed to generate the sample for media type '{0}'. Cannot use formatter '{1}' to write type '{2}'.",
mediaType,
formatter.GetType().Name,
type.Name));
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
sample = new InvalidSample(String.Format(
CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
"An exception has occurred while using the formatter '{0}' to generate sample for media type '{1}'. Exception message: {2}",
formatter.GetType().Name,
mediaType.MediaType,
UnwrapException(e).Message));
}
finally
{
if (ms != null)
{
ms.Dispose();
}
if (content != null)
{
content.Dispose();
}
}
return sample;
}
internal static Exception UnwrapException(Exception exception)
{
AggregateException aggregateException = exception as AggregateException;
if (aggregateException != null)
{
return aggregateException.Flatten().InnerException;
}
return exception;
}
// Default factory for sample objects
private static object DefaultSampleObjectFactory(HelpPageSampleGenerator sampleGenerator, Type type)
{
// Try to create a default sample object
ObjectGenerator objectGenerator = new ObjectGenerator();
return objectGenerator.GenerateObject(type);
}
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1031:DoNotCatchGeneralExceptionTypes", Justification = "Handling the failure by returning the original string.")]
private static string TryFormatJson(string str)
{
try
{
object parsedJson = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(str);
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(parsedJson, Formatting.Indented);
}
catch
{
// can't parse JSON, return the original string
return str;
}
}
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1031:DoNotCatchGeneralExceptionTypes", Justification = "Handling the failure by returning the original string.")]
private static string TryFormatXml(string str)
{
try
{
XDocument xml = XDocument.Parse(str);
return xml.ToString();
}
catch
{
// can't parse XML, return the original string
return str;
}
}
private static bool IsFormatSupported(SampleDirection sampleDirection, MediaTypeFormatter formatter, Type type)
{
switch (sampleDirection)
{
case SampleDirection.Request:
return formatter.CanReadType(type);
case SampleDirection.Response:
return formatter.CanWriteType(type);
}
return false;
}
private IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<HelpPageSampleKey, object>> GetAllActionSamples(string controllerName, string actionName, IEnumerable<string> parameterNames, SampleDirection sampleDirection)
{
HashSet<string> parameterNamesSet = new HashSet<string>(parameterNames, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
foreach (var sample in ActionSamples)
{
HelpPageSampleKey sampleKey = sample.Key;
if (String.Equals(controllerName, sampleKey.ControllerName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
String.Equals(actionName, sampleKey.ActionName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
(sampleKey.ParameterNames.SetEquals(new[] { "*" }) || parameterNamesSet.SetEquals(sampleKey.ParameterNames)) &&
sampleDirection == sampleKey.SampleDirection)
{
yield return sample;
}
}
}
private static object WrapSampleIfString(object sample)
{
string stringSample = sample as string;
if (stringSample != null)
{
return new TextSample(stringSample);
}
return sample;
}
}
}

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
{
/// <summary>
/// This is used to identify the place where the sample should be applied.
/// </summary>
public class HelpPageSampleKey
{
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new <see cref="HelpPageSampleKey"/> based on media type.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mediaType">The media type.</param>
public HelpPageSampleKey(MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType)
{
if (mediaType == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("mediaType");
}
ActionName = String.Empty;
ControllerName = String.Empty;
MediaType = mediaType;
ParameterNames = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new <see cref="HelpPageSampleKey"/> based on media type and CLR type.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mediaType">The media type.</param>
/// <param name="type">The CLR type.</param>
public HelpPageSampleKey(MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType, Type type)
: this(mediaType)
{
if (type == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
}
ParameterType = type;
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new <see cref="HelpPageSampleKey"/> based on <see cref="SampleDirection"/>, controller name, action name and parameter names.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sampleDirection">The <see cref="SampleDirection"/>.</param>
/// <param name="controllerName">Name of the controller.</param>
/// <param name="actionName">Name of the action.</param>
/// <param name="parameterNames">The parameter names.</param>
public HelpPageSampleKey(SampleDirection sampleDirection, string controllerName, string actionName, IEnumerable<string> parameterNames)
{
if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(SampleDirection), sampleDirection))
{
throw new InvalidEnumArgumentException("sampleDirection", (int)sampleDirection, typeof(SampleDirection));
}
if (controllerName == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("controllerName");
}
if (actionName == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("actionName");
}
if (parameterNames == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("parameterNames");
}
ControllerName = controllerName;
ActionName = actionName;
ParameterNames = new HashSet<string>(parameterNames, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
SampleDirection = sampleDirection;
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new <see cref="HelpPageSampleKey"/> based on media type, <see cref="SampleDirection"/>, controller name, action name and parameter names.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mediaType">The media type.</param>
/// <param name="sampleDirection">The <see cref="SampleDirection"/>.</param>
/// <param name="controllerName">Name of the controller.</param>
/// <param name="actionName">Name of the action.</param>
/// <param name="parameterNames">The parameter names.</param>
public HelpPageSampleKey(MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType, SampleDirection sampleDirection, string controllerName, string actionName, IEnumerable<string> parameterNames)
: this(sampleDirection, controllerName, actionName, parameterNames)
{
if (mediaType == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("mediaType");
}
MediaType = mediaType;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the name of the controller.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The name of the controller.
/// </value>
public string ControllerName { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the name of the action.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The name of the action.
/// </value>
public string ActionName { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the media type.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The media type.
/// </value>
public MediaTypeHeaderValue MediaType { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the parameter names.
/// </summary>
public HashSet<string> ParameterNames { get; private set; }
public Type ParameterType { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the <see cref="SampleDirection"/>.
/// </summary>
public SampleDirection? SampleDirection { get; private set; }
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
HelpPageSampleKey otherKey = obj as HelpPageSampleKey;
if (otherKey == null)
{
return false;
}
return String.Equals(ControllerName, otherKey.ControllerName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
String.Equals(ActionName, otherKey.ActionName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
(MediaType == otherKey.MediaType || (MediaType != null && MediaType.Equals(otherKey.MediaType))) &&
ParameterType == otherKey.ParameterType &&
SampleDirection == otherKey.SampleDirection &&
ParameterNames.SetEquals(otherKey.ParameterNames);
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
int hashCode = ControllerName.ToUpperInvariant().GetHashCode() ^ ActionName.ToUpperInvariant().GetHashCode();
if (MediaType != null)
{
hashCode ^= MediaType.GetHashCode();
}
if (SampleDirection != null)
{
hashCode ^= SampleDirection.GetHashCode();
}
if (ParameterType != null)
{
hashCode ^= ParameterType.GetHashCode();
}
foreach (string parameterName in ParameterNames)
{
hashCode ^= parameterName.ToUpperInvariant().GetHashCode();
}
return hashCode;
}
}
}

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using System;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
{
/// <summary>
/// This represents an image sample on the help page. There's a display template named ImageSample associated with this class.
/// </summary>
public class ImageSample
{
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ImageSample"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="src">The URL of an image.</param>
public ImageSample(string src)
{
if (src == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("src");
}
Src = src;
}
public string Src { get; private set; }
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
ImageSample other = obj as ImageSample;
return other != null && Src == other.Src;
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return Src.GetHashCode();
}
public override string ToString()
{
return Src;
}
}
}

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using System;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
{
/// <summary>
/// This represents an invalid sample on the help page. There's a display template named InvalidSample associated with this class.
/// </summary>
public class InvalidSample
{
public InvalidSample(string errorMessage)
{
if (errorMessage == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("errorMessage");
}
ErrorMessage = errorMessage;
}
public string ErrorMessage { get; private set; }
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
InvalidSample other = obj as InvalidSample;
return other != null && ErrorMessage == other.ErrorMessage;
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return ErrorMessage.GetHashCode();
}
public override string ToString()
{
return ErrorMessage;
}
}
}

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using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
{
/// <summary>
/// This class will create an object of a given type and populate it with sample data.
/// </summary>
public class ObjectGenerator
{
internal const int DefaultCollectionSize = 2;
private readonly SimpleTypeObjectGenerator SimpleObjectGenerator = new SimpleTypeObjectGenerator();
/// <summary>
/// Generates an object for a given type. The type needs to be public, have a public default constructor and settable public properties/fields. Currently it supports the following types:
/// Simple types: <see cref="int"/>, <see cref="string"/>, <see cref="Enum"/>, <see cref="DateTime"/>, <see cref="Uri"/>, etc.
/// Complex types: POCO types.
/// Nullables: <see cref="Nullable{T}"/>.
/// Arrays: arrays of simple types or complex types.
/// Key value pairs: <see cref="KeyValuePair{TKey,TValue}"/>
/// Tuples: <see cref="Tuple{T1}"/>, <see cref="Tuple{T1,T2}"/>, etc
/// Dictionaries: <see cref="IDictionary{TKey,TValue}"/> or anything deriving from <see cref="IDictionary{TKey,TValue}"/>.
/// Collections: <see cref="IList{T}"/>, <see cref="IEnumerable{T}"/>, <see cref="ICollection{T}"/>, <see cref="IList"/>, <see cref="IEnumerable"/>, <see cref="ICollection"/> or anything deriving from <see cref="ICollection{T}"/> or <see cref="IList"/>.
/// Queryables: <see cref="IQueryable"/>, <see cref="IQueryable{T}"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type">The type.</param>
/// <returns>An object of the given type.</returns>
public object GenerateObject(Type type)
{
return GenerateObject(type, new Dictionary<Type, object>());
}
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1031:DoNotCatchGeneralExceptionTypes", Justification = "Here we just want to return null if anything goes wrong.")]
private object GenerateObject(Type type, Dictionary<Type, object> createdObjectReferences)
{
try
{
if (SimpleTypeObjectGenerator.CanGenerateObject(type))
{
return SimpleObjectGenerator.GenerateObject(type);
}
if (type.IsArray)
{
return GenerateArray(type, DefaultCollectionSize, createdObjectReferences);
}
if (type.IsGenericType)
{
return GenerateGenericType(type, DefaultCollectionSize, createdObjectReferences);
}
if (type == typeof(IDictionary))
{
return GenerateDictionary(typeof(Hashtable), DefaultCollectionSize, createdObjectReferences);
}
if (typeof(IDictionary).IsAssignableFrom(type))
{
return GenerateDictionary(type, DefaultCollectionSize, createdObjectReferences);
}
if (type == typeof(IList) ||
type == typeof(IEnumerable) ||
type == typeof(ICollection))
{
return GenerateCollection(typeof(ArrayList), DefaultCollectionSize, createdObjectReferences);
}
if (typeof(IList).IsAssignableFrom(type))
{
return GenerateCollection(type, DefaultCollectionSize, createdObjectReferences);
}
if (type == typeof(IQueryable))
{
return GenerateQueryable(type, DefaultCollectionSize, createdObjectReferences);
}
if (type.IsEnum)
{
return GenerateEnum(type);
}
if (type.IsPublic || type.IsNestedPublic)
{
return GenerateComplexObject(type, createdObjectReferences);
}
}
catch
{
// Returns null if anything fails
return null;
}
return null;
}
private static object GenerateGenericType(Type type, int collectionSize, Dictionary<Type, object> createdObjectReferences)
{
Type genericTypeDefinition = type.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
if (genericTypeDefinition == typeof(Nullable<>))
{
return GenerateNullable(type, createdObjectReferences);
}
if (genericTypeDefinition == typeof(KeyValuePair<,>))
{
return GenerateKeyValuePair(type, createdObjectReferences);
}
if (IsTuple(genericTypeDefinition))
{
return GenerateTuple(type, createdObjectReferences);
}
Type[] genericArguments = type.GetGenericArguments();
if (genericArguments.Length == 1)
{
if (genericTypeDefinition == typeof(IList<>) ||
genericTypeDefinition == typeof(IEnumerable<>) ||
genericTypeDefinition == typeof(ICollection<>))
{
Type collectionType = typeof(List<>).MakeGenericType(genericArguments);
return GenerateCollection(collectionType, collectionSize, createdObjectReferences);
}
if (genericTypeDefinition == typeof(IQueryable<>))
{
return GenerateQueryable(type, collectionSize, createdObjectReferences);
}
Type closedCollectionType = typeof(ICollection<>).MakeGenericType(genericArguments[0]);
if (closedCollectionType.IsAssignableFrom(type))
{
return GenerateCollection(type, collectionSize, createdObjectReferences);
}
}
if (genericArguments.Length == 2)
{
if (genericTypeDefinition == typeof(IDictionary<,>))
{
Type dictionaryType = typeof(Dictionary<,>).MakeGenericType(genericArguments);
return GenerateDictionary(dictionaryType, collectionSize, createdObjectReferences);
}
Type closedDictionaryType = typeof(IDictionary<,>).MakeGenericType(genericArguments[0], genericArguments[1]);
if (closedDictionaryType.IsAssignableFrom(type))
{
return GenerateDictionary(type, collectionSize, createdObjectReferences);
}
}
if (type.IsPublic || type.IsNestedPublic)
{
return GenerateComplexObject(type, createdObjectReferences);
}
return null;
}
private static object GenerateTuple(Type type, Dictionary<Type, object> createdObjectReferences)
{
Type[] genericArgs = type.GetGenericArguments();
object[] parameterValues = new object[genericArgs.Length];
bool failedToCreateTuple = true;
ObjectGenerator objectGenerator = new ObjectGenerator();
for (int i = 0; i < genericArgs.Length; i++)
{
parameterValues[i] = objectGenerator.GenerateObject(genericArgs[i], createdObjectReferences);
failedToCreateTuple &= parameterValues[i] == null;
}
if (failedToCreateTuple)
{
return null;
}
object result = Activator.CreateInstance(type, parameterValues);
return result;
}
private static bool IsTuple(Type genericTypeDefinition)
{
return genericTypeDefinition == typeof(Tuple<>) ||
genericTypeDefinition == typeof(Tuple<,>) ||
genericTypeDefinition == typeof(Tuple<,,>) ||
genericTypeDefinition == typeof(Tuple<,,,>) ||
genericTypeDefinition == typeof(Tuple<,,,,>) ||
genericTypeDefinition == typeof(Tuple<,,,,,>) ||
genericTypeDefinition == typeof(Tuple<,,,,,,>) ||
genericTypeDefinition == typeof(Tuple<,,,,,,,>);
}
private static object GenerateKeyValuePair(Type keyValuePairType, Dictionary<Type, object> createdObjectReferences)
{
Type[] genericArgs = keyValuePairType.GetGenericArguments();
Type typeK = genericArgs[0];
Type typeV = genericArgs[1];
ObjectGenerator objectGenerator = new ObjectGenerator();
object keyObject = objectGenerator.GenerateObject(typeK, createdObjectReferences);
object valueObject = objectGenerator.GenerateObject(typeV, createdObjectReferences);
if (keyObject == null && valueObject == null)
{
// Failed to create key and values
return null;
}
object result = Activator.CreateInstance(keyValuePairType, keyObject, valueObject);
return result;
}
private static object GenerateArray(Type arrayType, int size, Dictionary<Type, object> createdObjectReferences)
{
Type type = arrayType.GetElementType();
Array result = Array.CreateInstance(type, size);
bool areAllElementsNull = true;
ObjectGenerator objectGenerator = new ObjectGenerator();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
object element = objectGenerator.GenerateObject(type, createdObjectReferences);
result.SetValue(element, i);
areAllElementsNull &= element == null;
}
if (areAllElementsNull)
{
return null;
}
return result;
}
private static object GenerateDictionary(Type dictionaryType, int size, Dictionary<Type, object> createdObjectReferences)
{
Type typeK = typeof(object);
Type typeV = typeof(object);
if (dictionaryType.IsGenericType)
{
Type[] genericArgs = dictionaryType.GetGenericArguments();
typeK = genericArgs[0];
typeV = genericArgs[1];
}
object result = Activator.CreateInstance(dictionaryType);
MethodInfo addMethod = dictionaryType.GetMethod("Add") ?? dictionaryType.GetMethod("TryAdd");
MethodInfo containsMethod = dictionaryType.GetMethod("Contains") ?? dictionaryType.GetMethod("ContainsKey");
ObjectGenerator objectGenerator = new ObjectGenerator();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
object newKey = objectGenerator.GenerateObject(typeK, createdObjectReferences);
if (newKey == null)
{
// Cannot generate a valid key
return null;
}
bool containsKey = (bool)containsMethod.Invoke(result, new object[] { newKey });
if (!containsKey)
{
object newValue = objectGenerator.GenerateObject(typeV, createdObjectReferences);
addMethod.Invoke(result, new object[] { newKey, newValue });
}
}
return result;
}
private static object GenerateEnum(Type enumType)
{
Array possibleValues = Enum.GetValues(enumType);
if (possibleValues.Length > 0)
{
return possibleValues.GetValue(0);
}
return null;
}
private static object GenerateQueryable(Type queryableType, int size, Dictionary<Type, object> createdObjectReferences)
{
bool isGeneric = queryableType.IsGenericType;
object list;
if (isGeneric)
{
Type listType = typeof(List<>).MakeGenericType(queryableType.GetGenericArguments());
list = GenerateCollection(listType, size, createdObjectReferences);
}
else
{
list = GenerateArray(typeof(object[]), size, createdObjectReferences);
}
if (list == null)
{
return null;
}
if (isGeneric)
{
Type argumentType = typeof(IEnumerable<>).MakeGenericType(queryableType.GetGenericArguments());
MethodInfo asQueryableMethod = typeof(Queryable).GetMethod("AsQueryable", new[] { argumentType });
return asQueryableMethod.Invoke(null, new[] { list });
}
return Queryable.AsQueryable((IEnumerable)list);
}
private static object GenerateCollection(Type collectionType, int size, Dictionary<Type, object> createdObjectReferences)
{
Type type = collectionType.IsGenericType ?
collectionType.GetGenericArguments()[0] :
typeof(object);
object result = Activator.CreateInstance(collectionType);
MethodInfo addMethod = collectionType.GetMethod("Add");
bool areAllElementsNull = true;
ObjectGenerator objectGenerator = new ObjectGenerator();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
object element = objectGenerator.GenerateObject(type, createdObjectReferences);
addMethod.Invoke(result, new object[] { element });
areAllElementsNull &= element == null;
}
if (areAllElementsNull)
{
return null;
}
return result;
}
private static object GenerateNullable(Type nullableType, Dictionary<Type, object> createdObjectReferences)
{
Type type = nullableType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
ObjectGenerator objectGenerator = new ObjectGenerator();
return objectGenerator.GenerateObject(type, createdObjectReferences);
}
private static object GenerateComplexObject(Type type, Dictionary<Type, object> createdObjectReferences)
{
object result = null;
if (createdObjectReferences.TryGetValue(type, out result))
{
// The object has been created already, just return it. This will handle the circular reference case.
return result;
}
if (type.IsValueType)
{
result = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
}
else
{
ConstructorInfo defaultCtor = type.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
if (defaultCtor == null)
{
// Cannot instantiate the type because it doesn't have a default constructor
return null;
}
result = defaultCtor.Invoke(new object[0]);
}
createdObjectReferences.Add(type, result);
SetPublicProperties(type, result, createdObjectReferences);
SetPublicFields(type, result, createdObjectReferences);
return result;
}
private static void SetPublicProperties(Type type, object obj, Dictionary<Type, object> createdObjectReferences)
{
PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
ObjectGenerator objectGenerator = new ObjectGenerator();
foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)
{
if (property.CanWrite)
{
object propertyValue = objectGenerator.GenerateObject(property.PropertyType, createdObjectReferences);
property.SetValue(obj, propertyValue, null);
}
}
}
private static void SetPublicFields(Type type, object obj, Dictionary<Type, object> createdObjectReferences)
{
FieldInfo[] fields = type.GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
ObjectGenerator objectGenerator = new ObjectGenerator();
foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)
{
object fieldValue = objectGenerator.GenerateObject(field.FieldType, createdObjectReferences);
field.SetValue(obj, fieldValue);
}
}
private class SimpleTypeObjectGenerator
{
private long _index = 0;
private static readonly Dictionary<Type, Func<long, object>> DefaultGenerators = InitializeGenerators();
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Maintainability", "CA1502:AvoidExcessiveComplexity", Justification = "These are simple type factories and cannot be split up.")]
private static Dictionary<Type, Func<long, object>> InitializeGenerators()
{
return new Dictionary<Type, Func<long, object>>
{
{ typeof(Boolean), index => true },
{ typeof(Byte), index => (Byte)64 },
{ typeof(Char), index => (Char)65 },
{ typeof(DateTime), index => DateTime.Now },
{ typeof(DateTimeOffset), index => new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.Now) },
{ typeof(DBNull), index => DBNull.Value },
{ typeof(Decimal), index => (Decimal)index },
{ typeof(Double), index => (Double)(index + 0.1) },
{ typeof(Guid), index => Guid.NewGuid() },
{ typeof(Int16), index => (Int16)(index % Int16.MaxValue) },
{ typeof(Int32), index => (Int32)(index % Int32.MaxValue) },
{ typeof(Int64), index => (Int64)index },
{ typeof(Object), index => new object() },
{ typeof(SByte), index => (SByte)64 },
{ typeof(Single), index => (Single)(index + 0.1) },
{
typeof(String), index =>
{
return String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "sample string {0}", index);
}
},
{
typeof(TimeSpan), index =>
{
return TimeSpan.FromTicks(1234567);
}
},
{ typeof(UInt16), index => (UInt16)(index % UInt16.MaxValue) },
{ typeof(UInt32), index => (UInt32)(index % UInt32.MaxValue) },
{ typeof(UInt64), index => (UInt64)index },
{
typeof(Uri), index =>
{
return new Uri(String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "http://webapihelppage{0}.com", index));
}
},
};
}
public static bool CanGenerateObject(Type type)
{
return DefaultGenerators.ContainsKey(type);
}
public object GenerateObject(Type type)
{
return DefaultGenerators[type](++_index);
}
}
}
}

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namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
{
/// <summary>
/// Indicates whether the sample is used for request or response
/// </summary>
public enum SampleDirection
{
Request = 0,
Response
}
}

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using System;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
{
/// <summary>
/// This represents a preformatted text sample on the help page. There's a display template named TextSample associated with this class.
/// </summary>
public class TextSample
{
public TextSample(string text)
{
if (text == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("text");
}
Text = text;
}
public string Text { get; private set; }
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
TextSample other = obj as TextSample;
return other != null && Text == other.Text;
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return Text.GetHashCode();
}
public override string ToString()
{
return Text;
}
}
}

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@using System.Web.Http
@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.Models
@model HelpPageApiModel
@{
var description = Model.ApiDescription;
ViewBag.Title = description.HttpMethod.Method + " " + description.RelativePath;
}
<link type="text/css" href="~/Areas/HelpPage/HelpPage.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div id="body" class="help-page">
<section class="featured">
<div class="content-wrapper">
<p>
@Html.ActionLink("Help Page Home", "Index")
</p>
</div>
</section>
<section class="content-wrapper main-content clear-fix">
@Html.DisplayForModel()
</section>
</div>

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@using System.Web.Http
@using System.Web.Http.Controllers
@using System.Web.Http.Description
@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.Models
@model IGrouping<HttpControllerDescriptor, ApiDescription>
@{
var controllerDocumentation = ViewBag.DocumentationProvider != null ?
ViewBag.DocumentationProvider.GetDocumentation(Model.Key) :
null;
}
<h2 id="@Model.Key.ControllerName">@Model.Key.ControllerName</h2>
@if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(controllerDocumentation))
{
<p>@controllerDocumentation</p>
}
<table class="help-page-table">
<thead>
<tr><th>API</th><th>Description</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach (var api in Model)
{
<tr>
<td class="api-name"><a href="@Url.Action("Api", "Help", new { apiId = api.GetFriendlyId() })">@api.HttpMethod.Method @api.RelativePath</a></td>
<td class="api-documentation">
@if (api.Documentation != null)
{
<p>@api.Documentation</p>
}
else
{
<p>No documentation available.</p>
}
</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>

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@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
@model CollectionModelDescription
@if (Model.ElementDescription is ComplexTypeModelDescription)
{
@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.ElementDescription)
}

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@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
@model ComplexTypeModelDescription
@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.Properties, "Parameters")

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@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
@model DictionaryModelDescription
Dictionary of @Html.DisplayFor(m => Model.KeyModelDescription.ModelType, "ModelDescriptionLink", new { modelDescription = Model.KeyModelDescription }) [key]
and @Html.DisplayFor(m => Model.ValueModelDescription.ModelType, "ModelDescriptionLink", new { modelDescription = Model.ValueModelDescription }) [value]

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@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
@model EnumTypeModelDescription
<p>Possible enumeration values:</p>
<table class="help-page-table">
<thead>
<tr><th>Name</th><th>Value</th><th>Description</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach (EnumValueDescription value in Model.Values)
{
<tr>
<td class="enum-name"><b>@value.Name</b></td>
<td class="enum-value">
<p>@value.Value</p>
</td>
<td class="enum-description">
<p>@value.Documentation</p>
</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>

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@using System.Web.Http
@using System.Web.Http.Description
@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.Models
@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
@model HelpPageApiModel
@{
ApiDescription description = Model.ApiDescription;
}
<h1>@description.HttpMethod.Method @description.RelativePath</h1>
<div>
<p>@description.Documentation</p>
<h2>Request Information</h2>
<h3>URI Parameters</h3>
@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.UriParameters, "Parameters")
<h3>Body Parameters</h3>
<p>@Model.RequestDocumentation</p>
@if (Model.RequestModelDescription != null)
{
@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.RequestModelDescription.ModelType, "ModelDescriptionLink", new { modelDescription = Model.RequestModelDescription })
if (Model.RequestBodyParameters != null)
{
@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.RequestBodyParameters, "Parameters")
}
}
else
{
<p>None.</p>
}
@if (Model.SampleRequests.Count > 0)
{
<h3>Request Formats</h3>
@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.SampleRequests, "Samples")
}
<h2>Response Information</h2>
<h3>Resource Description</h3>
<p>@description.ResponseDescription.Documentation</p>
@if (Model.ResourceDescription != null)
{
@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.ResourceDescription.ModelType, "ModelDescriptionLink", new { modelDescription = Model.ResourceDescription })
if (Model.ResourceProperties != null)
{
@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.ResourceProperties, "Parameters")
}
}
else
{
<p>None.</p>
}
@if (Model.SampleResponses.Count > 0)
{
<h3>Response Formats</h3>
@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.SampleResponses, "Samples")
}
</div>

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@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
@model ImageSample
<img src="@Model.Src" />

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@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
@model InvalidSample
@if (HttpContext.Current.IsDebuggingEnabled)
{
<div class="warning-message-container">
<p>@Model.ErrorMessage</p>
</div>
}
else
{
<p>Sample not available.</p>
}

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@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
@model KeyValuePairModelDescription
Pair of @Html.DisplayFor(m => Model.KeyModelDescription.ModelType, "ModelDescriptionLink", new { modelDescription = Model.KeyModelDescription }) [key]
and @Html.DisplayFor(m => Model.ValueModelDescription.ModelType, "ModelDescriptionLink", new { modelDescription = Model.ValueModelDescription }) [value]

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@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
@model Type
@{
ModelDescription modelDescription = ViewBag.modelDescription;
if (modelDescription is ComplexTypeModelDescription || modelDescription is EnumTypeModelDescription)
{
if (Model == typeof(Object))
{
@:Object
}
else
{
@Html.ActionLink(modelDescription.Name, "ResourceModel", "Help", new { modelName = modelDescription.Name }, null)
}
}
else if (modelDescription is CollectionModelDescription)
{
var collectionDescription = modelDescription as CollectionModelDescription;
var elementDescription = collectionDescription.ElementDescription;
@:Collection of @Html.DisplayFor(m => elementDescription.ModelType, "ModelDescriptionLink", new { modelDescription = elementDescription })
}
else
{
@Html.DisplayFor(m => modelDescription)
}
}

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@using System.Collections.Generic
@using System.Collections.ObjectModel
@using System.Web.Http.Description
@using System.Threading
@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
@model IList<ParameterDescription>
@if (Model.Count > 0)
{
<table class="help-page-table">
<thead>
<tr><th>Name</th><th>Description</th><th>Type</th><th>Additional information</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach (ParameterDescription parameter in Model)
{
ModelDescription modelDescription = parameter.TypeDescription;
<tr>
<td class="parameter-name">@parameter.Name</td>
<td class="parameter-documentation">
<p>@parameter.Documentation</p>
</td>
<td class="parameter-type">
@Html.DisplayFor(m => modelDescription.ModelType, "ModelDescriptionLink", new { modelDescription = modelDescription })
</td>
<td class="parameter-annotations">
@if (parameter.Annotations.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var annotation in parameter.Annotations)
{
<p>@annotation.Documentation</p>
}
}
else
{
<p>None.</p>
}
</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
}
else
{
<p>None.</p>
}

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@using System.Net.Http.Headers
@model Dictionary<MediaTypeHeaderValue, object>
@{
// Group the samples into a single tab if they are the same.
Dictionary<string, object> samples = Model.GroupBy(pair => pair.Value).ToDictionary(
pair => String.Join(", ", pair.Select(m => m.Key.ToString()).ToArray()),
pair => pair.Key);
var mediaTypes = samples.Keys;
}
<div>
@foreach (var mediaType in mediaTypes)
{
<h4 class="sample-header">@mediaType</h4>
<div class="sample-content">
<span><b>Sample:</b></span>
@{
var sample = samples[mediaType];
if (sample == null)
{
<p>Sample not available.</p>
}
else
{
@Html.DisplayFor(s => sample);
}
}
</div>
}
</div>

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@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
@model SimpleTypeModelDescription
@Model.Documentation

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@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
@model TextSample
<pre class="wrapped">
@Model.Text
</pre>

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@using System.Web.Http
@using System.Web.Http.Controllers
@using System.Web.Http.Description
@using System.Collections.ObjectModel
@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.Models
@model Collection<ApiDescription>
@{
ViewBag.Title = "ASP.NET Web API Help Page";
// Group APIs by controller
ILookup<HttpControllerDescriptor, ApiDescription> apiGroups = Model.ToLookup(api => api.ActionDescriptor.ControllerDescriptor);
}
<link type="text/css" href="~/Areas/HelpPage/HelpPage.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<header class="help-page">
<div class="content-wrapper">
<div class="float-left">
<h1>@ViewBag.Title</h1>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div id="body" class="help-page">
<section class="featured">
<div class="content-wrapper">
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>
Provide a general description of your APIs here.
</p>
</div>
</section>
<section class="content-wrapper main-content clear-fix">
@foreach (var group in apiGroups)
{
@Html.DisplayFor(m => group, "ApiGroup")
}
</section>
</div>

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@using System.Web.Http
@using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions
@model ModelDescription
<link type="text/css" href="~/Areas/HelpPage/HelpPage.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div id="body" class="help-page">
<section class="featured">
<div class="content-wrapper">
<p>
@Html.ActionLink("Help Page Home", "Index")
</p>
</div>
</section>
<h1>@Model.Name</h1>
<p>@Model.Documentation</p>
<section class="content-wrapper main-content clear-fix">
@Html.DisplayFor(m => Model)
</section>
</div>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
@RenderSection("scripts", required: false)
</head>
<body>
@RenderBody()
</body>
</html>

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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
<section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<system.web.webPages.razor>
<host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.9.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web.webPages.razor>
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true">
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Net.Http, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
</assemblies>
</compilation>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<handlers>
<remove name="BlockViewHandler"/>
<add name="BlockViewHandler" path="*" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>

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@{
// Change the Layout path below to blend the look and feel of the help page with your existing web pages
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

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using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web.Http.Controllers;
using System.Web.Http.Description;
using System.Xml.XPath;
using MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage.ModelDescriptions;
namespace MQTTServerSideAPI.Areas.HelpPage
{
/// <summary>
/// A custom <see cref="IDocumentationProvider"/> that reads the API documentation from an XML documentation file.
/// </summary>
public class XmlDocumentationProvider : IDocumentationProvider, IModelDocumentationProvider
{
private XPathNavigator _documentNavigator;
private const string TypeExpression = "/doc/members/member[@name='T:{0}']";
private const string MethodExpression = "/doc/members/member[@name='M:{0}']";
private const string PropertyExpression = "/doc/members/member[@name='P:{0}']";
private const string FieldExpression = "/doc/members/member[@name='F:{0}']";
private const string ParameterExpression = "param[@name='{0}']";
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="XmlDocumentationProvider"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="documentPath">The physical path to XML document.</param>
public XmlDocumentationProvider(string documentPath)
{
if (documentPath == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("documentPath");
}
XPathDocument xpath = new XPathDocument(documentPath);
_documentNavigator = xpath.CreateNavigator();
}
public string GetDocumentation(HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor)
{
XPathNavigator typeNode = GetTypeNode(controllerDescriptor.ControllerType);
return GetTagValue(typeNode, "summary");
}
public virtual string GetDocumentation(HttpActionDescriptor actionDescriptor)
{
XPathNavigator methodNode = GetMethodNode(actionDescriptor);
return GetTagValue(methodNode, "summary");
}
public virtual string GetDocumentation(HttpParameterDescriptor parameterDescriptor)
{
ReflectedHttpParameterDescriptor reflectedParameterDescriptor = parameterDescriptor as ReflectedHttpParameterDescriptor;
if (reflectedParameterDescriptor != null)
{
XPathNavigator methodNode = GetMethodNode(reflectedParameterDescriptor.ActionDescriptor);
if (methodNode != null)
{
string parameterName = reflectedParameterDescriptor.ParameterInfo.Name;
XPathNavigator parameterNode = methodNode.SelectSingleNode(String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, ParameterExpression, parameterName));
if (parameterNode != null)
{
return parameterNode.Value.Trim();
}
}
}
return null;
}
public string GetResponseDocumentation(HttpActionDescriptor actionDescriptor)
{
XPathNavigator methodNode = GetMethodNode(actionDescriptor);
return GetTagValue(methodNode, "returns");
}
public string GetDocumentation(MemberInfo member)
{
string memberName = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}", GetTypeName(member.DeclaringType), member.Name);
string expression = member.MemberType == MemberTypes.Field ? FieldExpression : PropertyExpression;
string selectExpression = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, expression, memberName);
XPathNavigator propertyNode = _documentNavigator.SelectSingleNode(selectExpression);
return GetTagValue(propertyNode, "summary");
}
public string GetDocumentation(Type type)
{
XPathNavigator typeNode = GetTypeNode(type);
return GetTagValue(typeNode, "summary");
}
private XPathNavigator GetMethodNode(HttpActionDescriptor actionDescriptor)
{
ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor reflectedActionDescriptor = actionDescriptor as ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor;
if (reflectedActionDescriptor != null)
{
string selectExpression = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, MethodExpression, GetMemberName(reflectedActionDescriptor.MethodInfo));
return _documentNavigator.SelectSingleNode(selectExpression);
}
return null;
}
private static string GetMemberName(MethodInfo method)
{
string name = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}", GetTypeName(method.DeclaringType), method.Name);
ParameterInfo[] parameters = method.GetParameters();
if (parameters.Length != 0)
{
string[] parameterTypeNames = parameters.Select(param => GetTypeName(param.ParameterType)).ToArray();
name += String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "({0})", String.Join(",", parameterTypeNames));
}
return name;
}
private static string GetTagValue(XPathNavigator parentNode, string tagName)
{
if (parentNode != null)
{
XPathNavigator node = parentNode.SelectSingleNode(tagName);
if (node != null)
{
return node.Value.Trim();
}
}
return null;
}
private XPathNavigator GetTypeNode(Type type)
{
string controllerTypeName = GetTypeName(type);
string selectExpression = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, TypeExpression, controllerTypeName);
return _documentNavigator.SelectSingleNode(selectExpression);
}
private static string GetTypeName(Type type)
{
string name = type.FullName;
if (type.IsGenericType)
{
// Format the generic type name to something like: Generic{System.Int32,System.String}
Type genericType = type.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
Type[] genericArguments = type.GetGenericArguments();
string genericTypeName = genericType.FullName;
// Trim the generic parameter counts from the name
genericTypeName = genericTypeName.Substring(0, genericTypeName.IndexOf('`'));
string[] argumentTypeNames = genericArguments.Select(t => GetTypeName(t)).ToArray();
name = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}{{{1}}}", genericTypeName, String.Join(",", argumentTypeNames));
}
if (type.IsNested)
{
// Changing the nested type name from OuterType+InnerType to OuterType.InnerType to match the XML documentation syntax.
name = name.Replace("+", ".");
}
return name;
}
}
}